Saturday, July 4, 2009

    Mains INDIAN POLITY—THE PREAMBLE-topic


  1. The words of the preamble and there meanings

  2. Various parts of the preamble

  3. philosophy of the preamble

  4. Nature or character or features of the preamble

  5. Objectives of the preamble

  6. Relevance of the preamble

  7. Preamble represents the entire constitution

  8. The Constitution is an extension of the objectives of the Indian Political System.

  9. How preamble defines the objectives of the Indian Political System.

  10. ---------;;------------- the nature of Indian Political system

  11. Various ideals enshrined in the Indian Political System

  12. Principle of “popular sovereignty” enshrined in the preamble.

  13. Doctrine of social justice enshrined in the preamble.

  14. Concept of Democratic socialism .

  15. Socialist ideals in the Preamble.

  16. The ideal of Justice in the preamble

  17. A little “socialism” is written in the preamble is all -encompassing in nature.

  18. A little socialism is written in the preamble and more have been added by constitution amendements.

  19. Is preamble a part of the constitution?

  20. How the relevance of the preamble has been increased in recent times?

  21. Can preamble be amended?

  22. Recent judicial interpretation of the preamble

  23. Implications of incorporation of the word”socialist”

  24. Relation between preamble and fundamantal rights

  25. Relation between the preamble and Directive Principles of state policy.

  26. Preamble,Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of state policy represent an integrated constitutional scheme

Governar Genarals list for (PT)











List Governors General

















I. Governors-General of Fort William in Bengal

(Regulating Act of 1773)










1774 (October)

Warren Hastings








1785 (February)

Sir John Macpherson








1786 (September)

Earl (Marques) Cornwallis








1793 (October)

Sir John Shore (Lord Teignmouth)








1798 (March)

Sir A. Clarke








1798 (May)

Earl of Mornington (Marquess Wellesley)








1805 (30th July)

Marquess Cornwallis (for the second time)








1805 (October)

Sir George Barlow








1807 (July)

Baron (1st Earl of) Minto (I)








1813 (4th October)

Earl of Moira (Marquess of Hastings)








1823 (January)

John Adam








1823 (1st August)

Baron (Earl) Amherst








1828 (March)

William Butterworth Bayley








1828 (4th July)

Lord William Cavendish-Bentinck












II. Governors-General of India
(Charter Act of 1833)










1833

Lord William Cavendish-Bentinck







1835 (20th March)

Sir Charles (Lord) Metcalfe







1836 (March)

Baron (Earl of) Auckland







1842 (February)

Baron (Earl of) Ellenborough







1844 (June)

William Wilberforce Bird







1844 (July)

Sir Henry (Viscount) Hardinge







1848 (January)

Earl (Marquess) of Dalhousie







1856 (February)

Viscount (Earl) Canning











III. Governors-General and Viceroy










1858 (1st November)

Viscount (Earl) Canning










1862 (March)

8th Earl of Elgin (I)










1863

Sir Robert Napier (Baron Napier of Magdala)










1863

Sir William T. Denison










1864 (January)

Sir John (Lord) Lawrence










1869 (January)

Earl of Mayo










1872

Sir John Strachey










1872

Lord Napier of Merchistoun










1872 (May)

Baron (Earl of) Northbrook










1876 (April)

Baron (1st Earl of) Lytton (I)










1880 (June)

Marquess of Ripon










1884 (december)

Earl of Dufferin (Marquess of Dufferin and Ava)










1888 (December)

Marquess of Landsdowne










1894 (January)

9th Earl of Elgin (II)










1899 (6th January)

Baron (Marquess) Curzon of Kedleston










1904 (April)

Lord Ampthill










1904 (December)

Baron (Marquess) Curzon of Kedleston (re-appointed)










1905 (November)

4th Earl of Minto (II)










1910 (November)

Baron Hardinge of Penshurst (II)










1916 (April)

Baron Chelmford










1921 (April)

Earl of Reading










1925

2nd Earl of Lytton (II)










1926 (April)

Lord Irwin










1929

Lord Goschen (during the absence of Lord Irwin on leave)










1931 (April)

Earl of Willingdon










1934 (May-August)

Sir George Stanley (Offg.)










1934

Earl of Willingdon










1936 (18th April)

Marquess of Linlithgow














IV. Governors-General and Crown Representatives
(Act of 1935)










1937 (31st March)

Marquess of Linlithgow











1938 (June-October)

Baron Brabourne (Offg.)











1938

Marquess of Linlithgow











1943

Viscount (Earl) Wavell











1945

Sir John Colville (Offg.)











1947 (March-August)

Viscount (Earl) Mountbatten (last Viceroy of United India, First Governor-General of the Indian Domiion, 1947-1948)















V. Governor-General
(Indian Independence Act)










Indian Union







1947 (November)

Earl Mountbatten
Sri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (Offg.)







1948 (June)

Sri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari







Pakistan







1947

Qaid-Azam M. A. Jinnah







1948 (September)

Khawaja Najimuddin







1951

Ghulam Mohammad







1955

Major-General Iskander Mirza









sanskrit subject in UPSC

Paper-I

There will be three questions as indicated in the question paper which must be answered in Sanskrit. The remaining questions must be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium of examination opted by the candidate.

Section-A

1. Significant features of the grammar, with particular stress on Sanjna, Sandhi, Karaka, Samasa, Kartari and Karmani vacyas (voice usages) (to be answered in Sanskrit).
2. (a) Main characteristics of Vedic Sanskrit language.
(b) Prominent features of classical Sanskrit language.
(c) Contribution of Sanskrit to linguistic studies.
3. General Knowledge of:-
(a) Literary history of Sanskit,
(b) Principal trends of literary criticism
(c) Ramayana,
(d) Mahabharata
(e) The origin and development of literary geners of:
Mahakavya
Rupaka (drama)
Katha
Akhyayika
Campu
Khandakavya
Muktaka Kavya.

Section-B

4. Essentials of Indian Culture with stress on
a) Purusarthas-
b) Samskaras-
c) Varnasramavyavastha
d) Arts and fine arts
e) Technical sciences
5. Trends of Indian Philosophy
a) Mimansa
b) Vedanta
c) Nyaya
d) Vaisesika
e) Sankhya
f) Yoga
g) Bauddha
h) Jaina
i) Carvaka
6. Short Essay in Sanskrit
7. Unseen passage with the questions, to be answered in Sanskrit.

Paper-II

Question from Group 4 is to be answered in Sanskrit only. Question from Groups 1, 2 and 3 are to be answered either in Sanskrit or in the medium opted by the candidate.

Section-A

General study of the following groups:-

Group 1 a) Raghuvamsam-Kalidasa
b) Kumarasambhavam-Kalidasa
c) Kiratarjuniyam-Bharavi
d) Sisupalavadham-Magha
e) Naisadhiyacaritam-Sriharsa
f) Kadambari-Banabhatta
g) Dasakumaracaritam -Dandin
h) Sivarajyodayam-S.B. Varnekar

Group 2 a) Isavasyopanisad

b) Bhagavadgita

c) Sundarakanda of Valmiki’s Ramayana

d) Arthasastra of Kautilya

Group 3 a) Svapnavasavadattam- Bhasa
b) Abhijnanasakuntalam- Kalidasa
c) Mrcchakatikam-Sudraka
d) Mudraraksasam-Visakhadatta
e) Uttararamacaritam- Bhavabhuti
f) Ratnavali-Sriharshavardhana
g) Venisamharam- Bhattanarayana
Group 4 Short notes in Sanskrit on the following:-
a) Meghadutam-Kalidasa
b) Nitisatakam-Bhartrhari
c) Panchtantra-
d) Rajatarangini-Kalhana
e) Harsacaritam-Banabhatta
f) Amarukasatakam-Amaruka
g) Gitagovindam-Jayadeva
Section-B

Questions from Groups 1 & 2 are to be answered in Sanskrit only. (Questions from Groups 3 & 4 are to be answered in Sanskrit or in the medium opted by the candidate).

This Section will require first hand reading of the following selected texts :-

Group 1 (a) Raghuvansam-Canto I, Verses 1 to 10
(b) Kumarasambhavam-Canto I, Verses 1 to 10
(c) Kiratarjuniyam-Canto I, Verses 1 to 10
Group 2 (a) Isavasyopanisad-verses-1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 15 and 18
(b) Bhagavatgita II chapter verses 13 to 25
(c) Sundarakandam of Valmiki Canto 15, Verses 15 to 30 (Geeta Press Edition)
Group 3 (a) Meghadutam-verses 1 to 10
(b) Nitisatakam-Verses 1 to 10 (Edited by D.D. Kosambi Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Publication)
(c) Kadambari-Sukanasopadesa (only)
Group 4 (a) Svapnavasavadattam Act VI
(b) Abhijnansakuntalam Act IV verses 15 to 30
(M.R. Kale Edition)
(c) Uttararamacaritam Act 1 verses 31 to 47
(M.R. Kale Edition)


UPSCmains topic(GS)for,Planning commisson

Some most important topic for UPSCmains GS

exam
  • section;INDIAN ECONOMY-TOPIC :PLANNING

  1. Planning commission=Status,composition,function and role.

  2. National devlopment council—same as

  3. Comparative study of the status ,structure and role of plannig commission and national devlopmentc council

  4. ---------:;----------------------status, structure andspecific roles of the planning commissionand the finence commission

  5. Cntrovercy related to the role of Planning Commission

  6. National Devlopment Council as a super/Paralle cabinat

  7. Basic fitures of Indion Planning

  8. Basic objectives of Planning

  9. Finantiol Strategy during 5 year plans

  10. Achivements of plannig

  11. Pitfalls of planning

  12. Economic Planning and increase in the rate of capita; formation

  13. In planned economic Devlopment actual growth has been lower than target growth?

  14. Progress of Indian Economy during 50 years of Planning

  15. Structural chenges which have taken place in the Plannig period

  16. Indion plans are structural plans

  17. Planning prosses are adversory affected Federal structur

  18. Stratugy of plannin since beginnig

  19. Change in strategy since 1991

  20. Mahalnovis model

  21. Rao-Manmohan Model

  22. New approaches in Planning Process beggening with 8 five year plan

  23. Indicative plan in India

  24. Decentralised Plannig in India

  25. Federal planing in India

  26. Rational of decentralised planning

  27. Policy plan in india

  28. Soft plan in india

  29. Planning and market forces in india

  30. Limitations of market forces in devlopment process

  31. Relevance of planning commission

  32. New role of planning commission

  33. Should planning commission be abolished?

  34. Need to redifine the role of Planning Commission

  35. New approaches of the Elevanth Plan

  36. Strategy of Eleventh Five Year plan

  37. Social Sector Priority in recent Plans

  38. Concept of Inclusive Growth

  39. Features of Elaventh five year plan

  40. Agriculture sector Strategy in11 five Y plan

  41. -----”---------------------------- in Recent Plan



for the20-word quistion



  1. Core Plan

  2. Devlopment Plan

  3. Macrolevl Plan

  4. General Plan

  5. Structural Plan

  6. Physical Plan

  7. Static Plan

  8. Perspective plan

  9. Fixed plan

  10. Centralised Plan

  11. Planning from above

  12. Planning by Command

  13. Planning by direction

  14. Planning by Compulsion

  15. Imperative Plan

  16. Target Plan

  17. Authoritarion Plan

  18. Contingent Plan

  19. Corrective Plan

  20. Reformative Plan

  21. Micro Level Plan

  22. Sectoral plan

  23. Partiol Plan

  24. Piece-Meal Plan

  25. Functional Plan

  26. Finantiol Plan

  27. Dynamic Plan

  28. Prospective Plan

  29. Rolling plan

  30. Decentralised Plan

  31. Participatery Plan

  32. Grass Root Level Plan

  33. Planning from Blow

  34. Planning by Persuasion

  35. Planning by Indusment

  36. Indicative Plan

  37. Soft Plan

  38. Democretic Plan

  39. Bombay Plan

  40. People's Plan

  41. Gandhian Plan

  42. Sarvodaya Plan

  43. Multi-level Plan

  44. Fedaral Plan

  45. Annual Plan

  46. Plan Holiday

  47. Basic needs planning

  48. Capitalistic Planning

  49. Socialistic Planning

  50. Regional Plan

  51. National Plan

  52. Policy Plan